Lower Beverley Lake Water Quality

Test Results Through 2000

 

Water Clarity

Measurements are made with a Secchi disc to determine the depth of effective light penetration into the lake. The greater this depth, the clearer the water. If the Secchi disc reading is less than 3 metres, the lake is considered "enriched" (too many nutrients). Data available back to 1971 indicate LBL measurements have been consistently in the enriched range at less than 3 metres, but improving since 1990. Clarity sampling was expanded in 1994 to include Kendricks Bay and the area north of Black Jack Island, in addition to Oak Bay (the area south of the Narrows near the mouth of Morton Creek). In 1998, measurements were initiated at the Upper Lake dam in Delta to monitor input into LBL, and indicate Upper Beverley Lake water quality is generally slightly better.

Results deteriorated in 1998, due in part to unusually high water levels in early July that resulted in increased watershed runoff. Clarity improved in 1999 consistent with a regional trend attributed to low rainfall and nutrients staying on land and in wetlands. Measurements in 2000 display a slight decline (still better than 1998), but still in the enriched range at less than 3 metres, reflecting higher water levels/watershed runoff and unusually heavy algal blooms in August.

The annual Secchi disc data represent the average of weekly samples taken through each summer. It is interesting to see the change in water clarity as the lake progresses through its seasonal cycle. Experience in 2000 demonstrated better clarity through July, but deteriorated significantly in August reflecting high water levels, increased watershed runoff and severe algal blooms.

 

Algae Level

Water clarity is an indirect measure of the algal density in the lake, which is affected by the level of nutrients present. Water samples are chemically analyzed to determine the nutrient level (the lower the level the better). Chlorophyll concentration measurements (an indicator of the amount of microscopic algae in the water) were used through 1995: 4 or more micrograms/litre indicates high algal density and is considered "enriched" (too many nutrients). LBL measurements were above this level through 1995.

In 1995 the Ministry changed the analysis to phosphorus concentration (the single most important nutrient governing the level of algae in the water). On phosphorus measurements, we improved and fell into the "moderately enriched" (some nutrients) category (2 to 4 mg/L), until our improving trend reversed in 1998.

In 1999 nutrient levels fell in many Ontario lakes, and measurements in Kendricks Bay matched this trend regaining a "moderately enriched" condition, although Oak Bay and Black Jack Island remained "enriched". Measurements in 2000 were above the "enriched" threshold (above 4 mg/L) reflecting high algal levels in August.

 

Zebra Mussels

In 1998, we were able to expand our testing to include participation in the Federation of Ontario Cottagers’ Association (FOCA) Zebra Mussel Monitoring Program. The analyses indicate the presents of the first stage of Zebra Mussel activity in 4 of 5 areas sampled in Lower Beverley Lake (Kendricks Bay, mouth of Delta/Mill Creek, Marble Island/Dawson Bay, and Oak Bay).

Water Testing Overview

Both Lower and Upper Beverley Lakes are among more than 20% of lake locations being sampled across Ontario classified as "enriched" (high in nutrients) with comparatively poor clarity (less than 3 metres). Maintaining and evaluating long term data is the heart of the Lake Partner Program philosophy and crucial to understanding lake quality trends. Our current testing programme includes clarity and phosphorus measurements at Oak Bay (unsettled area/infrequent input from the Rideau chain), Kendricks Bay (LBL deep basin), Black Jack Island (input from Cooligan Creek), and Upper Lake dam (inlet).

 


This page was last updated Sunday, March 18, 2001 6:55 PM


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